Acute Aortocaval Fistula Secondary to Chronic Type 1 B Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Endoleak

Symptomatic, acute aortocaval fistula complicating an infrarenal aortic aneurysm.

An 84 year-old man presented with 2 weeks of worsening back pain. At the referring hospital, he was noted to have serum transaminase levels of 600 to 1000 U/L. An ultrasound scan to evaluate his gallbladder was interpreted as showing a 5to 6-cm ruptured aneurysm of the abdominal aorta. He was transferred for management of the aortic aneurysm. On arrival, he was hemodynamically stable, ashen, an...

spontaneous aortocaval fistula due to ruptured infrarenal aortic aneurysm

Bridging stent repair of type III endoleak causing aortocaval fistula after branched aortic endovascular repair

A 62-year-old man presented to our department with abdominal pain and diarrhea for 3 weeks on a background of previous branched endovascular repair for a thoracoabdominal aneurysm. A triple-phase computed tomography scan of his abdomen and pelvis showed a large aortocaval fistula caused by a type III endoleak from a dislodged superior mesenteric artery stent. He was successfully treated with a ...

Spontaneous Aortocaval Fistula Due to Ruptured Infrarenal Aortic Aneurysm

Dear editor, Aortocaval Fistula (ACF) is a rare condition of an Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm (AAA). ACF caused by perforation of atherosclerotic infrarenal aortic aneurysm into the adjacent IVC, iliac vein, or left renal vein. 1 Its incidence is approximately 1-2% which increases to 2-6.97% in the presence of ruptured AAA. 2 ACF is reported more in males (98%) with an average age of 64 years. 3 The...

Surgical repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm with non-bleeding aortocaval fistula.

We present a case of an aortocaval fistula (ACF) without bleeding because a clot was covering the fistula. A 60-year-old man was diagnosed as having a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and an aortocaval fistula, by enhanced computed tomography (CT). After the aneurysm had been opened, the fistula was detected, but there was no bleeding because it was covered with clot. After graft repair...